The specific method for calculating increases in health insurance premiums can vary among insurance providers. Factors such as the insured individual’s age, health status, location, and the overall cost of healthcare services, influence the premiums. Insurance companies typically use actuarial methods to determine premiums, and these methods involve analysing various factors to assess the risk and cost associated with providing coverage.
Some common factors that can impact the calculation of health insurance premiums include:
- Age: Older individuals may face higher premiums as they are generally more prone to health issues and may require more healthcare services.
- Health Status: The health condition of the insured person may affect the premium. Insurance companies may charge individuals with pre-existing conditions a higher premium, but this is not always the case.
- Location: The cost of healthcare services can vary by region. Premiums may be adjusted based on the overall cost of healthcare in the geographic area where the insured individual resides.
- Coverage Level: The extent of coverage and the type of plan selected can influence the premium amount. Comprehensive coverage with lower out-of-pocket costs may result in higher premiums.
- Inflation and Healthcare Costs: Increases in the overall cost of healthcare services and medical inflation can contribute to premium hikes.
- Insurance Pool Characteristics: The overall risk profile of the insurance pool, including the health status of all policyholders, can impact premium calculations.
Renewal, cancellation, or switch provider
Your insurance company advises you of the next annual premium before the renewal date. You have the option to cancel your policy before renewal. You must do this in writing attaching a copy of your identification. The cancellation is presented at least one month before the renewal date of the policy to comply with the contract. Nothing is stopping you from presenting the cancellation earlier than one month. If you do so the cover will continue until the original renewal date.
Additionally, you can look to switch providers if you are unhappy with the renewal premium. You must make sure your new provider has underwritten a new policy for you in time to cancel the old one, although clearly, the start date will be when the old policy expires. Many insurance companies will waive their usual grace period if you switch from one company to another to make it attractive for you to do so. Waiving the grace period will mean the full product is available from day one with the new provider. Note the new health insurance provider will exclude any pre-existing conditions, including those treated under the previous policy
